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Jebel Barkal, the sacred mountain near Karima against a deep blue sky

About Sudan

Culture & heritage

Sudan's heritage is among the richest and most diverse in Africa — a meeting of African and Arab cultures along the Nile, with traditions of music, food, faith and hospitality.

Traditions

Five threads of Sudanese culture

The Pyramids of Meroë, ancient royal necropolis of the Kingdom of Kush

Heritage & Meroë

Sudan holds more pyramids than Egypt — the royal pyramids of Meroë and the ancient Nubian kingdoms along the Nile bear witness to the Kingdom of Kush and thousands of years of civilisation.

Sudanese women singing folk songs with drums

Music & dance

Sudanese music blends African rhythms and Arabic melody, from the tambour and oud to the songs and dances that fill weddings and celebrations.

Kisra, thin sorghum flatbread, cooked on a hot plate

Cuisine

Shared dishes like ful medames, kisra and aseeda, with hibiscus tea (karkadé) and strong coffee — Sudanese hospitality is famous for its generosity.

A bride with henna and gold jewellery on her wedding day

Festivals & traditions

Religious and national celebrations, henna and traditional dress, and a deep culture of welcoming guests mark the Sudanese year.

A trader among beads and prayer beads in the Omdurman souq

Language & people

Arabic is spoken alongside many languages across a diverse society known throughout the region for its warmth and hospitality.

Sudanese culture in Germany

See upcoming embassy and community events, or explore Sudan's regions and heritage.